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Christopher Allen Hoiles (born March 20, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chris Hoiles statistics )〕 He played his entire Major League Baseball career as a catcher for the Baltimore Orioles from 1989 to 1998.〔 Although his playing career was shortened by injuries, Hoiles was considered one of the best all-around catchers in Major League Baseball, performing well both offensively and defensively. == Baseball career == Hoiles was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 19th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1986 Major League Baseball Draft 19th Round )〕 He played in the Tigers' minor league system until , when he was traded with Cesar Mejia and Robinson Garces to the Baltimore Orioles for Fred Lynn.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chris Hoiles minor league statistics )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chris Hoiles Trades and Transactions )〕 Hoiles made his major league debut with the Orioles on April 25, 1989 at the age of 24, but appeared in only six games with the Orioles, as he spent most of the season in the minor leagues with the Rochester Red Wings.〔〔 He appeared in 23 games with the Orioles in 1990, but once again spent most of the season playing in Rochester.〔〔 Hoiles returned to the major leagues in 1991 when the Orioles traded away catcher Mickey Tettleton and gave Hoiles an opportunity to be their starting catcher. He made only one error in 89 games played as a catcher and ended the year with a league-leading .998 fielding percentage, becoming the fifth rookie catcher in major league baseball history to win a fielding title.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1991 American League Fielding Leaders )〕 Hoiles had his best season offensively in 1993, hitting for a .300 batting average at mid-season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1993 Chris Hoiles batting log )〕 Cito Gaston, the American League manager for the 1993 All-Star Game held in Baltimore, received criticism for naming Oakland catcher Terry Steinbach as a reserve player instead of hometown favorite Hoiles. Both players were hitting .300, but Hoiles had 18 home runs compared to Steinbach's seven.〔 Gaston explained that he was forced by Major League Baseball rules to name at least one Oakland player to the All-Star team.〔 Hoiles finished the season with a .310 batting average along with 29 home runs, 80 runs batted in, a .416 on-base percentage and a .585 slugging percentage.〔 He ranked fifth in the American League in slugging percentage and in on-base percentage, and finished in sixteenth place in balloting for the American League Most Valuable Player Award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1993 American League Batting Leaders )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1993 American League Most Valuable Player ballot results )〕 By early 1996, Hoiles' offensive production had diminished to the point to where the Orioles tried to drop him from the team by exposing him through waivers, but he managed a comeback. On May 17, 1996, Hoiles joined the list of 23 major league players who have hit an ultimate grand slam when he hit a grand slam in the bottom of the ninth inning with the Orioles down by three runs against the Seattle Mariners.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Catchers who Hit an Ultimate Grand Slam Home Run )〕 Hoiles' feat was unique, in that he hit his home run on a full count with two outs, only the second time in major league history this has ever been recorded (the first was by Alan Trammell in 1988〔http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET198806210.shtml〕).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=May 17, 1996 Mariners-Orioles box score )〕 Hoiles ended the 1996 season with 25 home runs and 73 runs batted in to help the Orioles finish in second place in the American League East Division and capture the Wild Card berth, the Orioles' first postseason berth since winning the 1983 World Series.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1996 American League Team Statistics and Standings )〕 The Orioles went on to defeat the Cleveland Indians in the first round of the playoffs, before losing to the eventual world champion New York Yankees in the 1996 American League Championship Series.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1996 American League Division Series )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1996 American League Championship Series )〕 In 1997, Hoiles played the entire season without committing an error, leading American League catchers with a 1.000 fielding percentage, as the Orioles went on to win the American League East Division title.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1997 American League Fielding Leaders )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1997 American League Team Statistics and Standings )〕 The Orioles defeated the Seattle Mariners in the first round of the playoffs, before losing to the Cleveland Indians in the 1997 American League Championship Series.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1997 American League Division Series )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1997 American League Championship Series )〕 On August 14, 1998, at Jacobs Field in Cleveland, Hoiles became the ninth player and the first catcher in major league history to hit two grand slams in one game. By the beginning of 1999, the 34-year-old Hoiles was hampered by injuries that included a degenerative hip and a bad back. On May 1, 1999, the Orioles announced that Hoiles had been placed on waivers, but had been offered another job within their organization. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chris Hoiles」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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